بحث عن تأسیس الرسول صلّى اللّه‏ علیه وآله للعاصمة الإسلامیّة فی المنحى الفکری المستند على النصوص ومصادر السیرة

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلف

أُستاذ مساعد وعضو الهیئة العلمیّة فی المعهد العالی للعلوم الإنسانیّة والأبحاث الثقافیّة. قم، إیران.

المستخلص

فقه العاصمة هو أحد الفروع المهمّة فی الفقه السیاسی الذی یبحث فی الأحکام الفقهیّة لتأسیس واستقرار مرکز الحاکمیّة الإسلامیّة وما یتخلّل ذلک من المسائل الجاریة. وممّا لا شکّ فیه أنّ أهمّ المصادر لفقه العاصمة هو الإجراءات التمهیدیّة التی بادر للقیام بها رسول اللّه‏ صلّى اللّه‏ علیه وآله فی تبدیل یثرب من مدینةٍ ثانویّة مهملة إلى أوّل عاصمة للحکومة الإسلامیّة وما تبع ذلک التأسیس من خطواتٍ تالیة. فهذه الإجراءات تعتبر من منظار الفقه السیاسی بمثابة الأحکام الفقهیّة المعنیّة بتأسیس مرکز الحکومة الإسلامیّة. والمقال الحالی یسعى إلى اتّباع المنهج الفقهی للاستنباط من النصوص ومصادر السیرة ودراسة سیرة رسول اللّه‏ قبل وبعد دخوله للمدینة المنوّرة من منظار فقه العاصمة. وقد أشارت نتائج التحقیق إلى إمکانیّة استنباط الأحکام الفقهیّة المعنیّة بتأسیس العاصمة الإسلامیّة من سیرة رسول اللّه‏ صلّى اللّه‏ علیه وآله.

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