نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته فقه و حقوق دانشگاه مازندران
2 استادیار، گروه فقه و حقوق، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The Islamic Republic of Iran, in both its domestic and foreign policy, has been able to present a worthy model in the international arena by using jurisprudential principles. The presence of refugees is one of the major issues for many countries, each of which responds to them according to its interests and policies. The jurisprudential Principle of Commitment is one of the most important rules related to refugees, and the Iranian government, based on this principle, must adopt it as a guiding framework in its policies toward Afghan refugees. This includes preserving the legal personality of refugees in all domains and fostering appropriate cultural awareness regarding conduct toward them. In contrast, Western countries, due to their utilitarian policies, often fall short of respecting refugee rights, while simultaneously presenting themselves in the media as defenders of such rights. This article aims first to explain the content and foundations of the jurisprudential Principle of Commitment and to clarify its status and implications with a specialized approach. It then discusses the rights of refugees in various fields (political, economic, cultural), derived from jurisprudential and legal sources, and critically examines the behavior of the Islamic Republic of Iran toward Afghan refugees. The findings indicate that failure to implement laws related to Afghan refugees has caused multiple problems for the Iranian government in recent years. Addressing these problems requires mutual observance and adherence by both the Iranian government and Afghan refugees to their respective rights and duties. Neglecting this matter can have significant consequences in the areas of security, economy, and culture for both Iranian and Afghan societies. This study employs a descriptive–analytical approach, with a comparative research design and the method of fundamental theory analysis for data examination.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)